Why Does My Dog Chew Their Paws? 8 Common Causes and Solutions

Dogs often chew their paws, leaving many pet owners puzzled and concerned. This behavior can stem from various reasons, ranging from simple grooming habits to underlying health issues. Understanding the cause of this behavior is crucial for addressing it effectively. In this blog, we will explore eight common reasons why dogs chew their paws and offer solutions to help your pet find relief. If you notice your dog chewing their paws excessively, contact Birch Lake Animal Hospital at (651) 426-2246 or book an appointment online.

 

 

Allergies: Environmental and Food

Environmental Allergies

Dogs can develop allergies to various environmental factors such as pollen, mold, and dust mites. When a dog comes into contact with these allergens, their paws might become itchy, leading them to chew for relief. You might notice your dog chewing more during specific seasons, indicating a seasonal allergy.

Food Allergies

Food allergies are another common cause of paw chewing in dogs. Certain ingredients in your dog’s diet, like chicken, beef, dairy, or grains, can trigger allergic reactions. If you suspect a food allergy, a veterinarian can help you identify the offending ingredient through elimination diets or allergy testing.

Managing Allergy Symptoms

For both environmental and food allergies, consult with a veterinarian to identify the allergen and create a management plan. This plan may include hypoallergenic diets, medications, or changes in your dog’s environment to reduce exposure to allergens.

Parasites: Fleas and Mites

Parasites such as fleas and mites can cause intense itching and discomfort, leading dogs to chew their paws. Flea bites can lead to flea allergy dermatitis, a condition where the dog is allergic to flea saliva. Mites, like those that cause mange, burrow into the skin, causing severe itching.

Preventing Fleas and Mites

Regular use of flea and tick preventatives is crucial in preventing infestations. If an infestation occurs, your veterinarian can prescribe appropriate treatments to eliminate the parasites and relieve your dog’s discomfort.

Infections: Bacterial and Fungal

Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infections often occur when a dog chews their paws excessively, creating open wounds that become infected. Symptoms of a bacterial infection include redness, swelling, and a foul odor from the affected area.

Fungal Infections

Fungal infections, such as yeast infections, are another common cause of paw chewing. Yeast thrives in warm, moist environments, making paws a perfect breeding ground, especially in dogs with underlying allergies or skin conditions.

Caring for Infections

Treating infections requires veterinary intervention. Your vet may prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections or antifungal medications for yeast infections. Keeping your dog’s paws clean and dry can also help prevent infections.

Dry Skin

Dry skin can be uncomfortable for dogs, leading to itching and paw chewing. This condition can be caused by various factors, including low humidity, frequent bathing, or nutritional deficiencies. To manage dry skin, ensure your dog is on a balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids. Use moisturizing shampoos and avoid over-bathing. Adding a humidifier to your home can also help maintain skin moisture.

Anxiety and Stress

Dogs, like humans, can experience anxiety and stress, which may manifest as paw chewing. Common stressors include separation anxiety, changes in the household, or loud noises. Addressing anxiety involves identifying and reducing stressors. Providing a calm and stable environment, regular exercise, and mental stimulation can help. In severe cases, a veterinarian may recommend behavior modification techniques or anti-anxiety medications.

Boredom

Boredom is a simple yet often overlooked cause of paw chewing. Dogs need regular mental and physical stimulation, and without it, they might resort to chewing their paws as a form of self-entertainment. Ensure your dog gets enough exercise and playtime. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular walks can help keep your dog engaged and reduce boredom-related behaviors.

Dermatitis

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis occurs when a dog’s paws come into contact with irritating substances such as chemicals, soaps, or certain plants. This can cause redness, itching, and paw chewing.

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition often related to allergies. Dogs with atopic dermatitis may chew their paws as a response to itchy, inflamed skin.

Addressing Dermatitis

Identifying and avoiding irritants is key in managing contact dermatitis. For atopic dermatitis, a veterinarian may recommend medications, special shampoos, or other treatments to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Pain and Discomfort

Paw chewing can also be a sign of pain or discomfort. Conditions such as arthritis, injuries, or foreign objects lodged in the paw can cause a dog to chew their paws in an attempt to alleviate the pain. If you suspect your dog is in pain, schedule a veterinary appointment promptly. Your veterinarian can diagnose the issue and provide appropriate treatment, which may include pain relief medications or procedures to remove foreign objects.

Helping Your Dog Find Relief

Understanding the reasons behind your dog’s paw chewing is essential for finding the right solution. While some causes can be managed at home, others require veterinary intervention. If your dog’s paw chewing persists or worsens, contact Birch Lake Animal Hospital at (651) 426-2246 or book an appointment online to ensure your pet receives the care they need. Your dog’s comfort and happiness are our primary focus, and we are here to help you keep them healthy and content.